In the
original article, I have described two talks from the conference at Columbia University. Savdeep Sethi chose a topic - his project with Ben Craps and Erik Verlinde - that was the most appropriate one for a conference about string cosmology. And it was a lot of fun:
And because he allowed me to write about it, let's go ahead. It is likely that this article will include some mathematics. If you don't see it, download Techexplorer.
His plan was the following:
- Background - for his talk
- A background - a very simple background where strings can propagate
- Review of BFSS matrix theory
- Its holographic description
Sav explained that string theory has been extremely successful in dealing with a certain type of singularities - the timelike singularities such as orbifold and conifold singularities. Some of them even preserve supersymmetry - but most of them respect the finiteness of the effective Newton's gravitational constant.
On the other hand, string theory has so far been unsuccessful to resolve other singularities such as the spacelike singularities near the Big bang and in the middle of the black hole. Sav's description of the source of the problem is that the scattering quanta always "see" an infinite value of Newton's constant at some moment.